Can I Be Single Again at 28

English GRAMMAR IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

25. When I do/ When I've done When and If

A

Study this example:

'I'll phone you when I get dwelling' is a sentence with two parts:

· the main function: I' ll telephone yous and

· the when -part: when I get habitation

The time in the sentence is hereafter (tomorrow), but we use a present tense (I get ) in the when -part of the sentence.

We practise non use will in the when -part of the sentence.

Some more examples:

· We' ll go out when it stops raining. (non when it will stop)

· When you are in London once again, come and run into the states. (not When yous will be)

· (said to a child) What practise you desire to be when y'all abound up? (not volition abound)

The same thing happens after while /earlier /later /every bit soon as /until or till:

· What are you going to practice while I'grand away? (not while I volition be)

· I'll probably go back home on Sunday. Before I become , I'd like to visit the museum.

· Wait here until (or till ) I come dorsum.

B

Y'all can also employ the present perfect ( have done ) after when /after /until /equally presently every bit :

· Can I infringe that book when you' ve finished with it?

· Don't say anything while Ian is here. Wait until he has gone .

If you lot use the nowadays perfect, one affair must be complete before the other (so the ii things exercise non happen together):

· When I've phoned Kate , we can accept dinner. (= First I'll telephone Kate and after that we can have dinner.)

Practise not apply the nowadays perfect if the two things happen together:

· When I phone Kate, I'll ask her about the party. (not When I've phoned)

Information technology is often possible to use either the nowadays simple or the nowadays perfect:

· I'll come as soon every bit I finish . or I'll come as soon equally I've finished .

· You'll feel meliorate after you have something to eat. or Y'all'll feel improve after you've had something to eat.

C

Later if , we normally use the nowadays unproblematic (if I exercise / if I run into etc.) for the future:

· Information technology's raining hard. We'll go wet if nosotros go out. (not if we will go)

· I'll be angry if it happens again. (not if it will happen)

· Hurry up! If we don't hurry , we'll be late.

D

When and if

We use when for things which are certain to happen:

· I'm going out later. (for sure) When I get out, I'll get some bread.

We utilize if (not when) for things that volition possibly happen:

I might go out subsequently. (it's possible) If I go out, I'll get some breadstuff.

If it is raining this evening, I won't become out. (not When information technology is raining)

Don't worry if I'one thousand tardily tonight. (not when I'm late)

If they don't come soon, I'g not going to expect. (not When they don't come)

EXERCISES

25.1

Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets. All the sentences are about the future. Use will/won't or the present simple ( I see /he plays /it is etc.).

1

When ____you are_____ (you /be) in London again, come up and meet the states.

2

I want to see Sophie before ________________ (she /go) out.

3

Phone call me when ________________ (you lot /know) what fourth dimension you lot 're going to get here.

4

I'g going out now. ________________(you /exist) here when __________ (I /go) back?

5

I think everything will be fine, but if _____________ (there /exist) any bug, _____________ (I /call) yous, OK?

6

We must do something shortly before __________(it /be) also tardily.

7

Anna looks very different now. When _________ (you lot /encounter) her again, ______________(y'all /not /recognise) her.

8

Steve has applied for the job, but he isn't actually qualified for it. ______ (I /be) surprised if ___________ (he /get) it.

9

I'one thousand going to be away for a few days. If _______ (you /need) to contact me while ___________ (I /be) away, hither's my mobile number.

10

I don't desire to get without you.. _________(I /wait) for you until __________ (you lot /be) ready.

25.ii

Make 1 judgement from two.

1

It will end raining soon. Then we'll get out.

________We'll get out when information technology stops raining_______________

2

I'll find somewhere to live. And then I'll requite you my address.

I ____________when _____________________.

3

I'll do the shopping. Then I'll come directly back home.

_________________ after _________________.

4

It's going to become dark. Allow's go home before that.

_________________ earlier _________________.

5

She must apologise to me first. I won't speak to her until and so.

______________ until ______________

25.3

Read the situations and complete the sentences.

ane

A friend of yours is going on holiday. You want to know what she is going to practise.

You inquire: What are you going to practice when you are on holiday?

2

A friend is visiting you. She has to become presently, merely you'd similar to show her some pictures.

You ask: Exercise you have fourth dimension to wait at some pictures before ____________________?

iii

Y'all want to sell your machine. Mark is interested in buying it, but he hasn't decided withal.

You ask: Can y'all permit me know as presently equally ________________________________?

four

Your friends are going to Hong Kong soon. You want to know where they're going to stay.

You inquire: Where are you going to stay when ______________________?

five

The traffic is very bad in your town, simply they are going to build a new road.

You say: I call back things will exist better when they _____________.

25.four

Put in when or if .

1

Don't worry ______ if ____ I'grand tardily this evening.

2

Exist careful. You'll hurt yourself ___________you fall.

3

I'm going to Rome next week. ____________ I'm in that location, I hope to visit a friend of mine.

4

I'm going shopping _________ you desire anything, I can go it for y'all.

5

_________ i don't see you tomorrow, when volition I encounter you lot again?

vi

I'chiliad going abroad for a few days. I'll telephone call you _____________ I become back.

7

I promise Sarah can come up to the political party. Information technology will exist a shame ___________she tin't come.

eight

We can eat at domicile or,____________ you prefer, we tin go to a eating place.

Answer Key

25.1

2 she goes

3 y'all know

iv Will you be ... I get

5 there are ... I'll call /I will call

6 it'southward /it is

7 you lot see ... y'all won't recognise /you will not recognise

eight I'll be / I volition be ... he gets

nine you need ... I'yard /I am

ten I'll await /I will wait ... you lot're /you are

25.ii

2 I'll give yous my address when I find somewhere to live. Or ….when I've establish somewhere to alive.

three I'll come straight back home later I exercise the shopping. Or ... later I've done the shopping.

4 Let's go home earlier information technology gets dark.

five I won't speak to her until she apologises. Or ….. until she has apologised.

25.three

ii you go I you get out

3 you decide or you've decided /y'all have decided

4 you're in Hong Kong /y'all go to Hong Kong

5 build the new road or 've built the new route I have built the new road

25.4

2 if

3 When

4 If

5 If

6 when

vii if

viii if

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Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/12/25-when-i-do-when-ive-done-when-and-if.html

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